Challenging Colonial Myths: The Case of Morocco

The assertion made by colonial powers that indigenous populations were incapable of governing themselves was often used to justify colonialism and continued foreign control. However, this claim is not true and has been disproven by many examples throughout history.

French rulers in Morocco claimed that the country was not yet capable of governing itself. One could argue that the French Protectorate hindered the development of modern institutions in Morocco. By acknowledging Morocco's rich history, including the presence of ancient civilisations such as the Berbers, Phoenicians, Romans, and Vandals, as well as the influence of the Greeks, and recognising the role of colonialism in fostering instability, these critics could challenge the notion that Moroccans were inherently incapable of self-governance.

Morocco's long and diverse history demonstrates that it has been home to various sophisticated societies and political systems, suggesting that the country had the potential to develop modern institutions and effective governance if given the opportunity to do so free from foreign interference. While there is no concrete evidence of a Greek settlement in Morocco, the historical records and indirect contacts through trade networks suggest that the Greeks were familiar with the region and its people.

The Berbers were the earliest known civilisation in Morocco, dating back to prehistoric times. The Phoenicians arrived in the 12th century BCE, followed by the Romans in the 1st century BCE, and the Vandals in the 5th century CE. The Arab conquest occurred in the 7th century CE. These societies established settlements and traded with other Mediterranean civilisations, leaving a significant cultural influence on the region.

Colonial powers often disrupted pre-existing political systems and structures in favor of their own interests, leaving behind a power vacuum and instability. Despite Morocco's long and diverse history, colonial powers such as the French, and Spanish asserted that the country was not capable of governing itself, leading to a period of foreign control and influence. However, this assertion disregarded the rich cultural heritage and complex political structures that had existed in Morocco for centuries before colonialism.

Overall, the belief that locals cannot govern themselves is a false and harmful one that has been used to justify colonialism and deny people their right to self-determination.